Galois-theoretical groups
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Galois Groups as Permutation Groups
Writing f(T ) = (T − r1) · · · (T − rn), the splitting field of f(T ) over K is K(r1, . . . , rn). Each σ in the Galois group of f(T ) over K permutes the ri’s since σ fixes K and therefore f(r) = 0⇒ f(σ(r)) = 0. The automorphism σ is completely determined by its permutation of the ri’s since the ri’s generate the splitting field over K. A permutation of the ri’s can be viewed as a permutation ...
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The smallest non-abelian p-groups play a fundamental role in the theory of Galois p-extensions. We illustrate this by highlighting their role in the definition of the norm residue map in Galois cohomology. We then determine how often these groups — as well as other closely related, larger p-groups — occur as Galois groups over given base fields. We show further how the appearance of some Galois...
متن کاملGalois as Permutation Groups
Writing f(X) = (X− r1) · · · (X− rn), the splitting field of f(X) over K is K(r1, . . . , rn). Each σ in the Galois group of f(X) over K permutes the ri’s since σ fixes K and therefore f(r) = 0⇒ f(σ(r)) = 0. The automorphism σ is completely determined by its permutation of the ri’s since the ri’s generate the splitting field over K. A permutation of the ri’s can be viewed as a permutation of th...
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The purpose of this note is to record for my algebra class a proof of the Inverse Galois Problem for finite abelian groups. Recall that the Inverse Galois Problem is stated as follows: Given a finite group G, is there a Galois extension Q ⊆ K such Gal(K/Q) = G? The crucial point in the problem is that the base field is Q, since given any finite group G, there is a Galois extension of fields F ⊆...
متن کاملRelatively projective groups as absolute Galois groups
By two well-known results, one of Ax, one of Lubotzky and van den Dries, a profinite group is projective iff it is isomorphic to the absolute Galois group of a pseudo-algebraically closed field. This paper gives an analogous characterization of relatively projective profinite groups as absolute Galois groups of regularly closed fields.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Algebra
سال: 1992
ISSN: 0021-8693
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-8693(05)80035-3